Hey guys in this post, we will discuss deleting a record from the database in Spring boot Thymeleaf with full coding example
Table of Contents
Overview
th:each
is a thymeleaf special attribute, used to iteration over collectionsth:text
attribute evaluates the value expression and sets the value to the tagth:href
attribute in the<a>
tag used to construct a URLs using link expression@{...}
, basically it reference to a URI.th:action
attribute in the<form>
tag reference to a URI using link expression@{...}
th:object
attribute in the<form>
tag reference to the model object which we added in the controllerth:field
attribute in the<input>
tag reference to the fields in the model object, we will reference to the fields using the expression*{...}
Complete Example
We will create this example step by step, follow this tutorial till the end
Read More:
- Check the Complete Spring Boot and Thymeleaf Tutorial
- Check the Complete AWS Tutorial
- Check the Complete JavaServer Faces (JSF) Tutorial
- Check the Complete Spring Data JPA Tutorial
- Check the Complete Spring Security Tutorial
- Check the Javascript Projects for Beginners
- Check the Spring Boot JdbcTemplate Tutorials
Create spring boot project
There are many different ways to create a spring boot application, you can follow the below articles to create one –
>> Create spring boot application using Spring initializer
>> Create spring boot application in Spring tool suite [STS]
>> Create spring boot application in IntelliJ IDEA
Add maven dependencies
Open pom.xml
and add the following dependencies –
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>in.bushansirgur</groupId>
<artifactId>springbootthymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>SpringBootThymeleaf</name>
<description>Spring boot thymeleaf web app for Employee Management</description>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
spring-boot-starter-web
dependency for building web applications using Spring MVC. It uses the tomcat as the default embedded container. spring-boot-devtools
dependency for automatic reloads or live reload of applications. spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf
dependency for using the thymeleaf template engine
lombok
dependency is a java library that will reduce the boilerplate code that we usually write inside every entity class like setters, getters, and toString(). mysql-connector-java
dependency is to store the data into the database.
Configure the datasource
Open application.properties
file and add the following contents
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootdb
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=scbushan05
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
Create an Entity
Create Employee.java
class inside in.bushansirgur.springbootthymeleaf.entity
package and add the following content
package in.bushansirgur.springbootthymeleaf.entity;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Entity
@Table(name="tbl_employees")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Employee {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String email;
private String department;
}
Create a Repository
Create EmployeeRepository.java
interface inside in.bushansirgur.springbootthymeleaf.dao
package and add the following content
package in.bushansirgur.springbootthymeleaf.dao;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import in.bushansirgur.springbootthymeleaf.entity.Employee;
@Repository
public interface EmployeeRepository extends JpaRepository<Employee, Long>{
}
Create a Controller
Create EmployeeController.java
class inside in.bushansirgur.springbootthymeleaf.controller
package and add the following content
package in.bushansirgur.springbootthymeleaf.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import in.bushansirgur.springbootthymeleaf.dao.EmployeeRepository;
import in.bushansirgur.springbootthymeleaf.entity.Employee;
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeRepository eRepo;
@GetMapping({"/list", "/"})
public ModelAndView getAllEmployees() {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("list-employees");
mav.addObject("employees", eRepo.findAll());
return mav;
}
@GetMapping("/addEmployeeForm")
public ModelAndView addEmployeeForm() {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("add-employee-form");
Employee newEmployee = new Employee();
mav.addObject("employee", newEmployee);
return mav;
}
@PostMapping("/saveEmployee")
public String saveEmployee(@ModelAttribute Employee employee) {
eRepo.save(employee);
return "redirect:/list";
}
@GetMapping("/showUpdateForm")
public ModelAndView showUpdateForm(@RequestParam Long employeeId) {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("add-employee-form");
Employee employee = eRepo.findById(employeeId).get();
mav.addObject("employee", employee);
return mav;
}
@GetMapping("/deleteEmployee")
public String deleteEmployee(@RequestParam Long employeeId) {
eRepo.deleteById(employeeId);
return "redirect:/list";
}
}
We are calling the repository method deleteById()
and redirecting to the /list
URI which will update the list.
Create view template
Create list-employees.html
page inside the templates
folder and add the following content
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>List Employees</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-B0vP5xmATw1+K9KRQjQERJvTumQW0nPEzvF6L/Z6nronJ3oUOFUFpCjEUQouq2+l"
crossorigin="anonymous" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h3>List Employees</h3>
<hr/>
<a th:href="@{/addEmployeeForm}" class="btn btn-primary">Add Employee</a>
<br/><br/>
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Department</th>
<th>Actions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr th:each="employee: ${employees}">
<td th:text="${employee.name}" />
<td th:text="${employee.email}" />
<td th:text="${employee.department}" />
<td>
<a th:href="@{/showUpdateForm(employeeId=${employee.id})}" class="btn btn-info">Update</a>
<a th:href="@{/deleteEmployee(employeeId=${employee.id})}" class="btn btn-danger ml-2">Delete</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
We will pass the employeeId
in the query param, so that we can get the id from the URL using @RequestParam
annotation inside the controller
We are iterating the list employees
using thymeleaf attribute th:each
, each time loop runs thymeleaf creates temporary variable employee
and we are printing the employee fields using thymeleaf attribute th:text
Create add-emplooyee-form.html
inside templates
folder and add the following content
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<title>Add Employee</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-B0vP5xmATw1+K9KRQjQERJvTumQW0nPEzvF6L/Z6nronJ3oUOFUFpCjEUQouq2+l"
crossorigin="anonymous" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h3>Add New Employee</h3>
<hr/>
<form th:action="@{/saveEmployee}" th:object="${employee}" method="POST">
<input type="text" th:field="*{name}" class="form-control col-4 mb-4" placeholder="Enter Name" />
<input type="text" th:field="*{email}" class="form-control col-4 mb-4" placeholder="Enter email" />
<input type="text" th:field="*{department}" class="form-control col-4 mb-4" placeholder="Enter department" />
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary col-2">Save</button>
<input type="hidden" th:field="*{id}" />
</form>
<hr/>
<a th:href="@{/list}">Back to list</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
We are creating hidden <input>
tag to track the employee id. We are accessing the employee
object using th:object
attribute and we are accessing the employee
fields using th:field
attribute.
Run the app
Run the application using the below maven command –
mvn spring-boot:run
Open the Browser and enter the following URL –
localhost:8080/
—
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